Breast Implants and Cancer – Research and Studies
Numerous studies, research and reports have shown a link between breast implant use and cancer. The FDA has actually been investigating this connection since 2011. According to a National Center for Biotechnology Information publication, “Breast augmentations are associated with a higher risk of primary breast anaplastic lymphoma.
Symptoms & signs of BIA/ALCL
Symptoms of BIA ALCL include swelling in the breasts or armpits, or lumps. Other symptoms may include redness and itching around an implant.
These symptoms are common years after breast implants, with an average of eight years since surgery. Early recognition of symptoms is crucial.
Understanding the Risk factors
Breast implant surgeries are a popular choice among individuals who want to improve their appearance. It is important that you are aware of the possible risks associated with various types of implants.
Breast Implant Types
Saline-Filled Implants
Saline-filled implants are composed of a silicone sleeve that is then filled with a sterile salt solution. These implants, while deemed safe by regulatory bodies, still come with certain risks. A rupture or leakage may occur. This will lead to a change in breast shape and size. This can result in additional surgery required to replace or take out the implant.
Silicone-Filled Implants
Silicone-filled implants, however, are composed of a silicone sleeve that is filled up with a silicone gel. These implants look and feel more natural than saline-filling implants. But they do come with certain risks. Silent rupture, whereby the implant can rupture even without causing symptoms, is one of the main concerns. Such ruptures can only be detected by regular monitoring and imaging.
Several studies have raised concerns about the potential link between silicone implants and certain autoimmune conditions, but no causal link has been established.
Long-Term Impacts
In addition, breast implants have long-term implications.
Implant Rupture Concerns and Leakage
Both saline-filled implants and silicone-filled ones can experience leaks or ruptures over time. Ruptures occur for many reasons, such as traumas, normal wear-and-tear, or manufacturing faults. In the instance of saline implants, the saline fluid is absorbed harmlessly by the body if the implant ruptures. Silicone-filled dental implants may need additional medical attention, including possible implant removal. This is due to concerns regarding silicone migration.
Smooth Surface Implants: What is the Difference?
Breast implants should also be considered in terms of their surface texture. Textured surface implants were introduced to reduce the risk of capsular contracture, where scar tissue around the implants hardens.
Recent research has revealed a possible link between textured breast implants and an increased risk for BIA-ALCL. This rare type of cancer is associated with implants. Smooth-surfaced implants, although not completely immune to capsular contracture, could pose a lesser risk of BIA ALCL.