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Background of Product Liability Law
Product liability refers to a broad legal term covering manufacturers, distributors, and sellers for injuries caused by defective products they make or distribute. At its core, product liability laws aim to ensure consumer safety by holding manufacturers responsible for these products.
Manufacturers have an obligation to produce safe and defect-free products. Otherwise, it may lead to injury claims against them even if they weren’t aware of any defects themselves. Manufacturers are presumed to know about defects that would have been identified through reasonable testing and inspection practices.
There have been many notable incidents and cases which have brought to light product liability injuries, raising public awareness. Some of the more renowned examples include:
Ford Pinto Case
In 1978, Ford Motor Company was held responsible for injuries caused by its Pinto car due to its design defect, which made it susceptible to rear-end collisions, often leading to fires.
The Dalkon Shield Case
In 1974, A.H. Robins Company was found liable for injuries caused by their intrauterine device known as Dalkon Shield, which contained a design flaw making it vulnerable to pelvic infections.
Tylenol Poisonings
In 1982, seven people died after taking Tylenol laced with cyanide. This incident resulted in the recall of all Tylenol products and raised awareness regarding product safety issues.
These cases and incidents have served to raise awareness about the hazards posed by defective products and highlight their importance while shaping product liability law and holding manufacturers responsible for any negligence on their part.
Once injured by a defective product, it’s essential that legal advice be sought immediately. At Husain Law and Associates Truck Accident Lawyers, we can assist in investigating your case, gathering evidence, and filing a lawsuit on your behalf. Furthermore, we can negotiate with manufacturers on your behalf and represent you in court proceedings if needed.
Product Liability Injury Types
Various kinds of product defects could lead to product liability claims, some of the more commonly seen examples being:
Design Defects
A design defect refers to any flaw in the product’s design which renders it unreasonably dangerous. Examples could include having sharp corners on toys that could cut children or an automobile that’s more prone to overturn.
Failure to Meet Safety Standards
Products can also be considered defective if they do not adhere to applicable safety standards; for instance, a toy that does not meet flammability or choking hazards safety requirements could be considered flawed.
Failure to Warn
This can arise when manufacturers do not provide sufficient warnings about potential hazards presented by their product, for example, a lawnmower manufacturer that fails to warn users about the dangers of operating it near children.
Manufacturing Defects
A manufacturing defect refers to any issue with the product that occurs during its creation process, such as missing pieces in toys or cars with compromised parts assembly. For instance, these errors might include missing buttons or insufficient fasteners on chassis assembly lines.